Connect the refrigeration system. Wires and copper pipes shall be used to connect the refrigeration unit, electric control system and other components of the cold storage. The connecting pipes shall be closely connected, and corresponding thermal insulation and protection measures shall be taken.
Requirements for the cold storage time of the device: the cold storage of the refrigeration system using ammonia as refrigerant shall be supported in the place with low population density around.
Houston.Actual factors affecting the increase of exhaust temperature of fresh-keeping warehouse: low intermediate cooling efficiency, or too much scale in the intercooler of fresh-keeping warehouse affects heat exchange, the suction temperature of the later stage must be high, and the exhaust temperature will also increase.
Polyurethane refrigeration board uses light polyurethane as the internal material of refrigeration board. The advantage of polyurethane is very good heat insulation. The exterior of the cold storage is composed of SII PVC color steel plate and stainless steel plate. The advantage of this is that it can prevent refrigeration, because the temperature difference inside and outside the board is large, and the temperature will disperse, which makes refrigeration more energy-saving and improves the working efficiency of refrigeration.
.Another reason is that there are many refrigerants in the system. In this case, find the leakage point first, focus on the connection of each pipeline and valve, repair the found part, and then fill in sufficient refrigerant.
Points of multi-storey cold storage: small, which can save land; When the storage capacity is the same, the surface area of the outer enclosure structure is smaller than that of the single-layer cold storage, so that the cold consumption can be reduced, the dry consumption of food can be reduced, and the machinery and equipment cost and operation and management cost can be reduced accordingly. At the same time due to the saving of thermal insulation materials, the civil construction cost per unit area is low and the investment cost is small; The multi-storey location can be reasonable, such as the cooling room can be used as the cold storage room, the attic on the top floor can be built into the ice making room, flame retardant and high resistance. Professional cold storage installation, cold storage installation, cold storage construction, fruit preservation cold storage, medical cold storage and other special products, 20-year-old brand, price advantage and guaranteed quality. Polyurethane is a flame retardant self extinguishing material after adding flame retardant. Its softening point can be above 250 degrees Celsius and will only be decomposed at higher temperatures. In addition, the ash formed on the surface of polyurethane will be in its foam, and this ash will help isolate the foam below. It can effectively prevent the spread of fire. Moreover, polyurethane will not produce harmful gas at high temperature.
Other aspects: in the design process of food cold storage, it is also necessary to consider the cooperation between the cold storage and on-site fire fighting, ventilation, water and electricity systems. It should meet the requirements of safety, science and environmental protection. When designing and installing the cold storage, the drainage problem must be considered, and the following 8 points should be paid attention to during redesign and installation.
The warehouse shall be reasonably divided and set with relevant signs to facilitate the storage, transportation and management of goods in the warehouse.
The foundation of cold storage is affected by low temperature, and the water in the soil is easy to be frozen. Due to the volume of frozen soil, the ground will be broken and the whole building structure will be deformed. If the damage is serious, it may even make the cold storage unusable. Therefore, in addition to the thermal insulation layer, the floor of low-temperature cold storage must be treated under the thermal insulation layer to prevent soil freezing. The bottom plate of the cold storage shall stack a large number of goods and pass through various loading, unloading and transportation machinery and equipment. Therefore, the structure of the cold storage plate shall be firm and have large bearing capacity. In low temperature environment, especially in the process of periodic freezing and thawing cycle, building structures are vulnerable to. Therefore, the structure of each part of the cold storage and the building materials of the cold storage should have sufficient frost resistance.
The cost is reasonable.Polystyrene foam: polystyrene foam is a new type of synthetic thermal insulation material. It is a kind of plastic, with small density, light weight, strong heat insulation effect and excellent low temperature resistance. However, due to its cold shrinkage, it is not very convenient for installation.
The bacterial action of acid disinfectants is mainly to coagulate the protein in the bacteria. Common disinfectants include lactic acid, bleach, formalin, etc. Specifically, after the fish comes out of the freezer, clean the frost layer on the evaporating pipe group and keep the storehouse temperature below 50 degrees Celsius. Then, according to the volume of 50~100 grams per cubic meter volume of the frozen storeroom, so that the vinegar evaporates and flows in the storehouse and the blower is started intermittently, which makes the vinegar absorb a lot of fish smell.
Compression refrigerator is commonly used, condenser throttle valve and evaporation pipe. According to the way of evaporation pipe device, it can be divided into direct cooling and indirect cooling. Direct cooling the evaporation pipe is installed in the refrigerated warehouse. When the liquid coolant passes through the evaporation pipe, it will directly absorb the heat in the warehouse and cool down.
Reasonable space: the power consumption of the cold storage is calculated according to the cold consumption of the cold storage, which usually includes two parts: the cold consumption during cargo cooling and refrigeration; It is the cooling consumption of the refrigeration room itself and operation management.
investment.There are many kinds of cold storage. According to the material, it can be divided into color steel plate, stainless steel plate and salted steel. Among them, color steel plate has strong anti rust ability, but stainless steel plate has strong anti rust ability while salted steel has both beautiful appearance and anti rust ability. According to the layout, it is divided into flat plate and wave plate. The former is flat after the surface material is formed, the thickness of stainless steel is 0.5mm and 0mm, without color requirements; The thickness of salted steel plate is 0.5mm, without color requirements; The thickness of PE paint baking board is 0.5mm, 0.8mm ivory white, and the thickness of the vertical plate is 160 mm and 100 mm, which is suitable for the insulation conditions of - 25 ℃ ~ - 45 ℃; 100mm storage plate: the thickness of the ceiling plate is 100mm and the thickness of the vertical plate is 110mm, which is suitable for the thermal insulation conditions of 0 ℃ ~ - 25 ℃. The thickness of the ceiling plate and the vertical plate of 60mm storage plate is 60mm, which is suitable for the thermal insulation conditions above 0 ℃. In fact, there are many other classification methods of cold storage. Determined by the current processing technology, it can be divided into standard plate and non-standard plate according to the width and size range of warehouse plate, including standard plate vertical plate width wa = 900mm, heaven and earth plate width WB = 980mm, vertical angle plate W1 = 790mm, W2 = 840mm, W3 = 740mm and W4 = 880. The dimensions of non-standard plates are different from those of Wa, WB and W4.
When installing and splicing the storeboard in the fresh-keeping storehouse, it needs to be tightly sewn to ensure the tightness; The fresh-keeping storehouse will discharge water during operation, and the drainage pipe should be installed in a place that can circulate; An anti-collision barrier shall be installed around the door of the fresh-keeping storehouse to prevent the door from being damaged by impact. To play an eye-catching role, the fresh-keeping storehouse shall be equipped with emergency lights, alarm devices and safety channels to facilitate self rescue or alarm for help in case of emergencies.
During the early operation of the refrigeration unit, carefully observe the oil return of the compressor and keep it clean. If it is found that the oil level is not clean enough or the oil level drops, replace it with new oil in time, so as to avoid bad compressor and reduce the service life of the compressor.
Houston.The structure of contemporary cold storage is in the development trend of prefabricated building cold storage. It is made into prefabricated components of cold storage including steam barrier and heat insulation plate to ensure on-site assembly. Its advantage is that the project construction is convenient, rapid and movable, but the project cost is relatively high.
It is strictly prohibited to place articles with pollution and peculiar smell around the cold storage. The surrounding environment of the cold storage must be cleaned and disinfected regularly every day, and the door of the cold storage must be locked.
Points of multi-storey cold storage: small, which can save land; When the storage capacity is the same, the surface area of the outer enclosure structure is smaller than that of the single-layer cold storage, so that the cold consumption can be reduced, the dry consumption of food can be reduced and the machinery and equipment cost and operation and management cost can be reduced accordingly. At the same time, due to the saving of thermal insulation materials, such as the cooling room can be used as the cold storage room, the attic on the top floor can be built into the ice making room, etc.