The service life of polyurethane cold storage insulation material foam is: besides the basic performance of the initial stage of polyurethane foam, the surface of some polyester materials can make the foam have better toughness and impact resistance, but it will become brittle after use for a long time in the cold storage, and will no longer resist impact and collision. In addition, the poor hydrolysis resistance of some polyester foam will also affect the service life of the foam. It adopts polyether structure, which is slightly brittle at the initial stage, but generally disappears after a few days, and then maintains the stable performance of cold storage insulation materials for a long time.
The structure of contemporary cold storage is in the development trend of prefabricated building cold storage. It is made into prefabricated components of cold storage including steam barrier and heat insulation plate to ensure on-site assembly. Its advantage is that the project construction is convenient, rapid and movable, we should also know how long the time demand for freezing goods is. After the installation of the controlled atmosphere warehouse, it can be divided into fresh-keeping warehouse, cold storage, frozen storage and quick-frozen storage. The first thing for the fresh-keeping warehouse is to store regular items, the first thing for the cold storage is to store items below zero, and the first thing for the frozen storage is items around zero, The freezing time code takes 24 hours. If it is put into the quick freezing warehouse, if the temperature is too low, it will affect the normal temperature of the deposited goods. The high price cold warehouses of various specifications are installed, installed, constructed, fruit fresh-keeping cold warehouses, and medical cold warehouses are supplied in time, High cost performance, has become the preferred brand for many wire products, welcome to buy! It will also affect the shelf life.
The use of large-scale cold storage is naturally very strict in installation and material selection. Therefore, in the face of the above possible situations, we can strictly screen the insulation board materials of cold storage, which can effectively alleviate or solve the above problems. However, at present, there are many fields using cold storage insulation board, the construction of cold storage is to ensure the quality of buildings with its strict heat insulation, sealing, firmness and frost resistance.
Vent valve or water seal well shall be set at the outlet of flushing (thawing) drainage pipeline. Cold proof measures shall be taken for exhaust valves and water sealed wells in severe cold areas.
The quick freezing storehouse of vegetables and fruits is not suitable to use exhaust cooling, but use fan to supply air for refrigeration, because the gas in the quick freezing storehouse needs to be circulated and dispersed regularly to avoid carbon oxide poisoning caused by high concentration of carbon oxide in local areas. Therefore, the refrigeration equipment needs to be used together with the air conditioning equipment. The selection of refrigeration equipment is different from that of low-temperature freezer and ordinary quick freezing warehouse.
Cold storage design steps: selection and preparation of cold storage location. According to the application characteristics, cold storage can be divided into sexual cold storage, retail cold storage and large-scale cold storage. When large-scale cold storage starts to build a planting area with more centralized hand supply, factors such as superior geographical location and contact with the market should also be taken into account. The cold storage should be located in a cool place without sunlight and frequent warm air. Small and medium-sized cold storage is better
Actual factors affecting the increase of exhaust temperature of fresh-keeping warehouse: low intermediate cooling efficiency, the suction temperature of the later stage must be high, and the exhaust temperature will also increase.
During the installation of cold storage board in cold storage, its installation quality will directly affect the temperature of cold storage. As an important structure used in the cold storage, the cold storage board should pay attention to the details of its installation, find out the problems that are easy to be ignored, and avoid the wrong installation, which will affect the use of the cold storage or the whole installation process, so as to waste resources and increase the cost.
Quality management.At ordinary times, users should check the sealing degree of the gap of the cold storage, and notify the cold storage for maintenance in time if damaged parts are found.
Wall and floor fixtures shall start at corners. According to the plate layout drawing transport the two plates at the corner of the required device to the device location. According to the plate beam height and the model of the angle iron for fixing the mushroom head nylon bolt, drill a hole at the corresponding elevation in the middle of the plate width. When drilling, the electric drill should be perpendicular to the plate surface. Put the mushroom head nylon bolt in the hole, tighten the angle iron, and tighten it horizontally, so as to make the nylon bolt on the surface of the warehouse plate slightly concave. When setting up the wall panels, foam data and other soft data should be laid on the floor slots along with the floor of the storehouse, so as to avoid damaging the storehouse. After the two corner panels are neutrally removed from the floor the plane position of the wallboard and the verticality of the storehouse should be adjusted in time according to the location of the laying line, and check whether the top elevation of the wallboard can be correct. After the position of the wallboard is correct, weld the angle iron on the plate beam and fix the inner and outer corners. When welding the angle iron parts, the angle iron parts of the warehouse plate shall be covered with a shield to avoid the high temperature of the welding ground baking the warehouse plate and welding slag on the warehouse plate during electric arc welding.
Cold storage has strong stability. Polyurethane foam technology makes it have superior bonding performance. The firm combination of polyurethane rigid foam and carrier layer is the basic premise to ensure the stability of external insulation layer. That is, under the unfavorable local temperature and humidity conditions, the characteristics of the cold storage still do not separate and fall off from the carrier layer and remain stable under normal conditions.
Proper protective measures shall be taken during transportation to prevent plate from being strangled and scratched.
Where is it.With the increasing use of cold storage, cold storage board, as an important structure of cold storage, is also increasing. Because cold storage is different from other ordinary cold storage it is important to the installation environment and temperature. Therefore, some small problems may be ignored during installation. According to the following understanding.
According to the technical requirements for the installation of cooling fan, when selecting the lifting point position, the position with good air circulation shall be considered first. Secondly the direction of library structure is considered.
The efficiency of the compressor is low, and the refrigerating capacity can not meet the load requirements of the warehouse: due to the long-term operation of the compressor, the cylinder sleeve, ring and other parts are seriously worn, the long-term cold storage installation, installation, construction, fruit preservation, medical cold storage and other brand products, the designated products are complete, the quality is guaranteed, and the sealing performance will be reduced accordingly with the increase of the matching clearance, The gas transmission coefficient of the compressor will also be reduced, and the refrigeration capacity will be reduced. When the refrigerating capacity is less than the heat load of the warehouse, the temperature of the warehouse will drop slowly.
Oakville.Emergency measures during the use of the medical cold storage project, it may also encounter power failure or power failure. In fact, most medical cold storage projects will be equipped with emergency equipment so that the medical cold storage project can achieve the effect of normal power supply. Once the automatic temperature or humidity monitoring system is abnormal, the cold storage door should be closed in time, So as not to expose more air conditioners, resulting in corresponding problems in the quality of stored products. The medical cold storage project also has a self rescue system in time. If the temperature of the cold storage exceeds the limit, the system cooling system will also be turned on. When the temperature returns to normal, it will be automatically turned off.
The insulation board of the cold storage adopts polyurethane double-sided color steel plate. The main effect of this cold storage insulation board is good sealing performance, insulation effect and moisture-proof effect, so as to ensure the refrigeration effect of the cold storage. The electric cold storage door is adopted for the cold storage door, and the cold storage management personnel can timely and effectively open and close the door when entering and leaving, so as to avoid the loss of refrigeration capacity of the cold storage.
What should be considered in building a cold storage? In these aspects food cold storage is a systematic project of artificial refrigeration to ensure food quality and reduce food decay in a low-temperature environment. Refrigeration technology affects the design of food cold storage, meets the needs of refrigeration technology, convenient production, energy saving and cost reduction. What problems should be considered in the construction of food cold storage?