The refrigeration equipment in the fresh-keeping environment of the quick-frozen warehouse mostly adopts the single-stage compression refrigeration system, with freon as the refrigerant. The evaporation mode in the warehouse is the cooling fan, which can be ceiling type. If the number of warehouses is small and the volume does not exceed 500 cubic meters, the refrigeration mode of the warehouse machine can be considered. If there are a large number of warehouses, height and warehouse temperature of the cold storage on the basis of safety, science and rationality, from the perspective of energy saving and environmental protection. The lighting in the cold storage is concentrated in the working area.
Garland.The electrical contacts shall compress the wire connector and the main wire connector of the motor, which shall be clamped with a wire clamp, and tin shall be hung if necessary.
Suggestions on the quantity of polyurethane cold storage insulation materials: cold storage investment is a long-term and profitable investment. A high quantity of hair can certainly reduce the initial investment, but it is necessary to grasp a certain limit and comprehensively consider the long-term energy consumption and initial investment, because the insulation effect of polyurethane cold storage insulation materials has a parabolic linear correlation with its bulk weight; A large number of studies have shown that the foam bulk density has better thermal insulation performance at 33~35 kg / cubic meter. Therefore, it is usually recommended that the number of thermostat refrigeratory outlets should be 22~23 square / ton.
.The type of cold storage to be built in the type of cold storage should be determined according to the type of circulating goods. For example, the cold storage that only circulates vegetables can only build a fresh-keeping cold storage, while the cold storage with refrigeration + freezing will be built if there are many types of circulating goods and great difference in storage temperature. As for the size of the cold storage, it should be determined according to the type, quantity, frequency, cycle, whether to use shelf stacking and so on. For example, for fruits and vegetables packed in cartons the storage capacity of 280-330kg per cubic meter can be referred to, and the size of cold storage construction can be estimated in combination with the storage capacity rate of about 0.5-0.6.
The machine room of ammonia refrigeration system shall be equipped with exhaust assembly; The exhaust fan shall adopt anti motor. When the power supply is cut off due to unexpected refrigeration, but it has a great impact on the cost of quick freezing warehouse and later use cost. The electricity bill is often an important expenditure item in the later stage. The design scheme of the show can greatly reduce the power consumption of the quick freezing warehouse. The selection of the back sunny side of the quick freezing warehouse, the selection of the thickness of the thermal insulation board should be appropriate, the tightness of the quick freezing warehouse door, and the temperature difference between the adjacent cold storage rooms should not be too large are all issues that we need to consider. There are also some tips, such as the use of air curtain machine on the quick freezing warehouse door. We remind users to use parallel units in quick freezing warehouse as far as possible and start them reasonably.
Polyurethane foam: This is also a very common cold storage material. It has strong thermal insulation effect and strong mechanical strength. Now it is widely used and has a good application prospect.
Building plan and other relevant data of cold storage construction project.
Cold storage is mainly used for
Industry management.The ground insulation of small, medium and large cold storage is different, which is closely related to the purpose, storage products and size of cold storage. Kuhua refrigeration reminds: ground insulation must be done, otherwise the temperature in the cold storage often fluctuates frequently due to poor insulation performance, which affects the quality of stored goods. So, what is the difference between the ground insulation of small, medium and large cold storage? How to do better?
Moreover, polyurethane does not produce harmful gas at high temperature.
In the cold storage project, the selection of cold storage is related to the overall operation of cold storage in the future. The selection of high-quality cold storage is conducive to the use and maintenance of cold storage. This requires us to inquire more about the warehouse board for cold storage engineering. Before the construction of cold storage project, we should first realize the temperature requirements of cold storage and the importance of cold storage to cold storage. Because the cold storage project has high environmental requirements such as temperature, attention should be paid to the performance and material of the cold storage board when selecting the cold storage board.
The equipment configuration is reasonable and the service life of the quick freezing warehouse is long. The reasonable equipment configuration of the quick freezing warehouse can greatly prolong the service time of the quick freezing warehouse. Some compressors are easy to be damaged when they work at full load for a long time, so we try to use screw parallel units. The great advantage of this unit is that it can turn on all equipment, just like the shift at work, so that the compressor can work and rest in turn.
install.The temperature and humidity in the warehouse shall be kept uniform without movement; Try to finish the food in the warehouse at one time.
OK, it has little impact on the storage temperature, but it has high labor intensity incomplete defrosting and limitations.
Step of cold storage design: define the volume of the cold storage warehouse. The size of the cold storage should be based on the design of a large number of agricultural products to be stored for a long time. This volume is calculated based on the essential volume of stored goods accumulated in the cold storage, the indoor space between the pile and the wall plus the row to row corridors, the ceiling and the gap of the packaging house. After the volume of the cold storage is determined, the length and height width ratio of the cold storage shall be determined. Necessary auxiliary engineering buildings and equipment shall also be considered in the design of cold storage, such as working intermediate, packaging and combing room, special tool warehouse, loading and unloading platform, etc.
Garland.When opening and drilling is required for the top warehouse plate or wall plate, the internal and external setting out and positioning shall be carried out according to the drawing design requirements, and the opening and drilling shall be carried out after review; The inlet hole, liquid inlet hole, return hole water supply hole and drainage hole shall be opened with a hole opener. Construction treatment shall be carried out in time after opening and drilling, and the orifice shall be closed with foaming material or sealant to prevent air leakage and cold running; The door, vent and delivery port shall be decorated with wrapped edges and fixed with pull rivets, the plates shall be handled with care. Rough operation is strictly prohibited. Burrs shall be removed at the cutting opening to prevent scratching the plate surface and workers.
Install the library body. Generally, the warehouse body can be divided into small warehouse body and large warehouse body. The small warehouse body is basically a combined cold storage assembled with warehouse plate. The large warehouse body is mostly a civil cold storage. The assembled or constructed warehouse body is generally required to be flat, compact and solid, without hollow feeling, load-bearing, antifreeze, etc.