Hamburg wangzbeck316L stainless steel coiled platePoor maintenance will cause trouble

The demand for t2 copper tubes is increasing. At the same time, in the market, the quality identification method of t2 copper tube for grid fittings is currently accompanied by rapid economic development. There are many kinds of sales, different types, different purposes, and different quality. Therefore, when purchasing, you should be clear and have certain selection skills. Here we introduce the quality identification method of t2 copper tube. The color of t2 copper tube depends on the color of t2 copper tube. Although the external color is a visible factor, the color of the product is closely related to its production process and quality control. If the product is bright in color and high in glossiness, it is generally superior to the product with poor color. The t2 copper tube with uniform thickness should be selected. Because some small manufacturers are limited in technology and process, it is difficult to ensure that the product thickness is uniform and neat. Therefore the thickness is also an important factor to test the quality of the pattern plate. Later, the casting process of t2 copper tube.

However, for some important parts, it is also considered that the yield ratio should be smaller to improve their safety and reliability. However, at this time, the utilization rate of materials is also low. Common sense: copper pipes for air conditioners are mainly used for conveying liquid, gas and steam; Boiler pipes and steam transmission pipes are used for the piping, structure and steam transmission of steam boilers, including the transmission of high-temperature and high-pressure steam; Structural pipe, widely used in aviation, automobile, tractor and other industrial sectors; Pipe for petroleum industry, mainly used for oil and gas exploitation, such as casing, drill pipe and tubing, and pipe for petroleum refining and processing; Pipe for mechanical manufacturing, which is used to manufacture the race of ball bearing, the plunger, rotating shaft and body of air pump and hydraulic pump; High pressure vessel, used for manufacturing bottles, boilers, shells, etc. At present, copper pipes for air conditioners are mainly used in three aspects in practical applications. First, medical copper pipes are widely used in industrial plants, high-rise civil buildings, municipal engineering, oil platforms, bridges, railway vehicles and other fields. Because of their good plasticity, high structural stability and strong resistance to natural disasters, they are particularly suitable for building structures in earthquake prone areas. Second the air conditioning copper pipe has high tensile strength and toughness, high buildings, bridges and other steel structures have good cold bending performance and welding performance, and the section size and surface quality are well controlled, so it is widely used in vehicle manufacturing, large bridge construction, mechanical manufacturing, industrial plant components and many other industries. Third, air conditioning copper pipes are mainly used to make transmission line towers, microwave transfer station towers, construction crane towers, elevator supports, etc. The idea is to use weather resistant steel when making iron towers to meet the service conditions of both normal temperature and low temperature. PPM pressure roll piercer used for air conditioning copper pipe tapping rolling is not replaced by inclined roll piercer used for square steel billet. The advantage of the conical piercer is that it has the consequence of rotary euphemism casting and the of restraining the shear deformation of the square circumference and the square back. Therefore, it can prevent the defects outside the steel pipe. It can be used for the perforation of agricultural materials, especially not for the reaming and fat wall perforation. When using a general piercer, the wall thickness/pitch diameter ratio (T/D limit is about 6%, while when using a square cone piercer, the T/D limit can be 2%. Tianjin Precision Steel Tube Factory will give you a brief introduction.

Hamburg wangzbeck.In Jiangyin market, the overall inventory of the current circulation link is about 100000 tons, slightly lower than the normal level. At the beginning of this week, the price gap between Jiangyin prices and those in the north has also been able to correspond to the slightly lower circulation inventory. However, from the perspective of the policy port of the steel plant, the overall production situation of Nangang, Hengrun, Dada, etc. is relatively normal, and the amount of resources in the later period remains stable. The overall inventory of Lecong market remains at about 140000 to 150000 tons, which is a medium normal level, and the recent spot price of Lecong market has a large gap with that of the north.

There are also some serious corrosivity, and some fine sand or vegetable oil coating will appear when the plastic coated copper tube packaging materials and packaging are stored according to special requirements. It can adhere to the surface layer and form excellent passivation effect on the surface layer of the plastic coated copper pipe. When cleaning, a cleaning plan is required. The plastic coated copper pipe must transport some raw oil in the industry. The plastic coated copper pipe has good air tightness to ensure no leakage of gasoline and diesel. It is a good transmission pipeline.

.In addition quartz sand is used as sand intercalation layer on the long distance uniform pavement in the middle of chemical fiber. Its wall thickness and structure are reasonable, and the plastic coated copper pipe laying process stipulates that the plastic coated copper pipe is a non-metallic material pipe with light quality, high strength and corrosion resistance. The glass fiber with epoxy resin based weight relief is coiled on the rotating hollow floor step by step according to the processing technology. It can make full use of the efficacy of raw materials, achieve the goal of applying compressive strength, improve the strength and stiffness, and ensure the reliability and stability of t2 copper tube. FRP sand pipe is accepted by many customers because of its excellent resistance to solvent erosion, light weight, high strength, non fouling, strong durability, long service life compared with ordinary seamless steel pipe, low comprehensive project cost, convenient installation, reliability and other advantages. Plastic coated copper pipe is used in: gray and black metallurgy industry, nonferrous plate metallurgy industry, power industry, coal engineering, petroleum industry chemical industry, electromechanical engineering industry, cotton textile, vehicle and motorcycle processing and manufacturing industry, shipbuilding, engineering construction, light industry, food industry, electronic industry, power, culture and art, sports culture and game entertainment, agriculture and animal husbandry, Diagnosis, treatment and health and its national defense and civilian industries.

The large diameter coated medical copper tube can deform to prevent the risk of ductile damage; The medical copper tube has sufficient plastic deformation, and the medical copper tube is capable of deformation. It is stipulated that the plastic deformation and ductility of medical copper tubes are good. Good plastic deformation can ensure that the structure can have significant deformation before destruction. In some peak periods of the structure, the tectonic stress will be redistributed, which makes the tectonic stress spread gently. Good ductility indicates that under dynamic and static loads, more kinetic energy should be digested and absorbed when the structure is destroyed, which is the risk water of ductile destruction. For the structures with plastic deformation design scheme and the structures in disaster areas, the size of the deformation working capacity of medical copper tubes has a particularly critical practical significance. 3 Production and processing characteristics of medical copper tubes. It can be integrated with cold and heat treatment, and will not cause great harm to compressive strength, plastic deformation and ductility due to such production and processing. 4 Weldability of medical copper tube. The welding of medical copper tube is a rapid heating and cooling process. The metal materials in the welding and heat affected zone need to go through heating and melting, physical reflection, cooling and crystallization, and solid state change in a very short time. The industry trend is a kind of medical copper tube. Because there is no seam in the middle, it has more advantages in strength. Medical copper tubes have many different s in practical application, and each different will make the medical copper tube work well.Advantages of medical copper tubes: compared with solid copper tubes such as round steel, medical copper tubes have the same tensile strength, torsional strength, and tensile strength, and their net weight is relatively light. One is plastic copper tubes cut for social and economic development, which are widely used in the production and processing of spare parts and mechanical parts, such as oil drilling equipment, rotating shafts, bicycle frames and steel medical copper tube frames used in engineering construction. This kind of welded medical red copper pipe is developed under the special conditions that the temperature is all over and the composition is extremely unbalanced. After this kind of welding, it can produce detailed welding joints to maintain special performance indicators, which is the specified weldability. 5 Performance of medical copper tube. It refers to the service life of medical copper tube. The production and processing of annular parts with medical copper tubes can achieve the utilization rate of raw materials,Hamburg wangzbeckBronze tube, simplify the production process, save raw materials and manufacturing hours, such as needle bearing throw rings, hydraulic jack sleeves, etc. At present, medical copper tubes have been widely used for production and processing. Disadvantages of medical copper tubes: medical copper tubes are also indispensable raw materials for various strategies. Drums must be produced and processed by medical copper tubes. Medical copper tubes can be divided into round medical copper tubes and profiled steel according to their different cross-sectional areas. Due to the large circle area under the same diameter specification the annular pipe can be used to transport many large diameter medical copper pipes. Large diameter coated medical copper pipes are widely used in tap water, petroleum natural gas, chemical industry, power, marine and other engineering fields. There is no solvent in the coating and no leakage, so it will not pollute the medium transported, thus ensuring the purity and hygiene of the fluid. The temperature range from - 40 ℃ to+80 ℃ can be used alternately in cold and hot cycles, without aging and cracking, so it can be used in cold areas and other harsh conditions. When processing medical copper tubes, the medical copper tube factory will use pickling, which is an indispensable part of most medical copper tubes, Pickling process is the treatment after removing surface oxide scale (Carbon steel - stainless steel - lime saponified phosphorus, oil, and then wire drawing processing. Then what are the points to be noted when washing? 1 When washing the medical copper pipes, so as to avoid secondary pollution. When washing, the sling should be relaxed, and it can be lifted up and down three to four times. If the medical copper tube is not acid resistant the surface may be oxide and oil, and the phosphating solution cannot remove nuclear energy. However, after acid washing of medical copper tubes, water washing is also required. 2 When the medical copper tube is washed, the water in the medical copper tube needs to be cleaned to avoid water corrosion and oxidation of the medical copper tube. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out solvent treatment as soon as possible. 4 When the medical copper tube is washed, the iron salt content must be controlled within a certain range, and it cannot exceed the standard, otherwise the medical copper tube may be damaged.

The medical copper tube 6 is superior to the exterior wall hanging plate decorative building materials. It will be affected by microorganisms in the air all year round, accelerating the loss of its service life. 7 If the wall interface is not properly treated, the board surface also needs to be treated with interface mortar, otherwise it will cause local hollowing of the insulation layer. How to protect the medical copper tube during installation? The medical copper pipe shall be installed in strict accordance with the installation requirements, the construction process must be strictly required and the later maintenance work must be done well. 1 Place it in the rainproof shed, and do not place heavy objects on the surface.

At the same time, it is also a necessary equipment in the family. With a table, no fingerprint disposal of medical copper tube is necessary in the catering industry. Only when you cook food can you have a place to enjoy it.

During or around the 19th National Congress of the Communist of China, the steel market and futures market will be relatively stable. It is unnecessary to think about this. After the 19th National Congress of the People's Republic of China, that is, in the later period of the &Silver Tenth&, I think the demand side of the copper bar market will be centralized, which will certainly drive the rebound of the whole steel market. Moreover, with the unchanged environmental protection concept of * * * *, the rebound of the demand side will further stimulate the desire and rhythm of the market to make up positions. What's more, October November is a tough period for environmental protection, and also a positioning period for the final results of the elimination of production capacity. Therefore, if we can rebound in the middle and late days, it will be the prelude to a new round of market price inflation.

The material cost of medical copper tube will not be less than 40 yuan. The better the material is, the higher the price will be. It is called &one cent, one cent&. Moreover, in addition to the production and operation costs, labor costs, factory rent, etc. you must pay attention to the quotation below 45 yuan/square. Medical copper tubes are more and more widely used in the decoration of building exterior walls. In cold cities in the north, medical copper tubes can play a very good role in decoration and insulation. With the continuous progress of science and technology, the quality and firmness of medical copper tubes have been improved. However, as long as the decoration materials are used, there will be aging to varying degrees in daily life. Next, Zhongsheng Thermal Insulation Technology will introduce how to prevent the cracking of medical copper tubes and how to prevent the aging of medical t2 copper tubes? Let's talk about these two issues. How to prevent cracking of medical copper pipes To avoid cracks, buildings should be fully insulated, including awnings and other components. Through the quality and construction methods of external medical copper pipes the construction quality can reach By reducing the ratio of the linear expansion coefficient of external thermal insulation materials of the building structure to the linear expansion coefficient of materials such as external decoration leveling mortar and external decoration surface, and the stress can be flexibly released, To prevent cracking. How to prevent medical copper tube from aging? The insulation layer of high-rise buildings shall have fire resistance , and the surface shall not burst or collapse. Medical copper tube Medical copper tube is a new type of plate which is popular in China in recent years. It has many advantages, such as good heat preservation, fire insulation, sound insulation, convenient construction, beautiful appearance, etc., and is deeply welcomed by the industry. The medical copper pipe may fall during use. In order to reduce the occurrence of this kind of phenomenon, Jinan Zhongsheng Thermal Insulation Technology made a detailed ysis. Next, we will introduce the reasons for the fall of the external wall of the medical copper pipe and how to protect the medical copper pipe during installation. Reasons for the fall of the external wall of the medical copper pipe The medical copper pipe was not firmly fixed and moved, forming a push-pull effect, causing local hollowing of the insulation layer, and long-term water seepage after cracks, leading to the fall of the insulation layer. 3 At the connection between the concrete beam column and the masonry, forming insulation layer, or the anti negative wind pressure measures are unreasonable.

quality.Copper tube has good bearing capacity. For example, in large cities, road bridges and undersea bridges often appear. Most road bridges are built with plastic coated copper pipes. With plastic coated copper pipes, engineering construction in large cities will become stronger and stronger. The actual operator shall carry out the actual operation of the heating furnace, yze the materials of the heating furnace, determine the cleaning, and select the type and concentration of cleaning solution. Pay attention to the cleaning time and temperature to develop more effective solutions, and also develop some safety protection measures. An obvious feature of plastic coated copper pipe is heat resistance, because this kind of seamless steel pipe for heating furnace is mainly used for machining parts. Because the seamless steel pipe must be heated at high temperature during production and processing. What are the plastic coated copper tubes to prevent wear. What are the plastic coated copper tubes to prevent wear. We all know that all objects will wear in application, so how to prevent the wear of oil cracked pipes. Now let's introduce it to you. The packaging of petroleum cracking tubes shall be able to prevent and damage during normal loading, unloading, transportation and storage. If the Demander has special requirements for packaging materials and packages of petroleum cracking tubes, it shall be indicated in the contract; If it is not marked, the supplier shall select packaging materials and packaging. Packaging materials shall comply with relevant requirements. If the material is not packaged, it should be suitable for the intended use and avoid obvious and natural purification. If the customer stipulates that the surface layer of the cracked tubing should not be damaged by bumps,Hamburg wangzbeck316L stainless steel pipe, it can be considered to repair and install the cracked tubing in the middle. Rubber sleeves, straw ropes, fiber cloth, plastics, pipe caps, etc. can be used for maintenance and installation. The thick wall petroleum cracking pipe can choose the internal fulcrum or external structure. Because thick walled tubes are thin. The supporting frame and frame are made of steel, which is inconsistent with the plastic coated copper pipe. If the customer needs a packer, the petroleum cracking tube can be weighed in a decentralized way. However the specification must be 159MM500MM.

The materials of the packer shall be packed with steel strip and added according to the diameter and weight of the petroleum cracking pipe. The degreased copper pipe from the pipe can be packed without a packer. If there are wiring ports on both sides of the cracked oil pipe, external thread devices shall be provided for safety protection. Brush the nozzle with clean oil or anti rust oil. For the cracks on both sides of the petroleum cracking pipe, branch pipe safety protectors can be installed on both sides as required. If the oil cracking pipe is installed in the container the container shall be lined with waterproof devices, the packer can weld the safety protection support frame inside the petroleum cracking tubes. Previous page: How to clean plastic coated copper tubes. What problems will be encountered when cutting plastic coated copper pipe. What problems will be encountered when cutting plastic coated copper pipe. What problems will be encountered when cutting plastic coated copper pipe. When plastic coated copper pipe is cut such as woven cloth and straw mats. In order to better distribute the textile petroleum cracking tubes in the tank, the wound is uneven and cracked. Then I will introduce how to solve these problems. For the disconnection part of plastic coated copper pipe, the position and direction shall be drawn with tape or other measuring tools and the disconnection line shall be marked in combination with the construction drawing and site conditions. When the petroleum cracking pipe is disconnected, and cut it after fixing. In the area to be disconnected, use a towel or soft cloth to crack the oil stain or dirt on the surface of the pipe. As we all know, if steel pipes are exposed outdoors for a long time, or there are some, they will damage the air oxide layer on the surface of the stainless steel plate, and then oxidize and rust in the cold. Gas. Therefore, the steel pipe shall be placed in the sealing area as far as possible. However, plastic coated copper tube has incomparable advantages, because its surface is not easy to be oxidized, which is the key to constitute the raw material of plastic coated copper tube. The high-precision plastic coated copper pipe has an extremely thin, firm and smooth chromium rich air oxide film on its surface to prevent oxygen molecules from re penetrating and re oxidizing in the air, thus preventing rust. The description of the plastic coated copper pipe shows that the part with weak corrosion resistance of the transition film will produce pitting corrosion reaction due to the self-excited reaction, and the small holes will form highly corrosive aqueous solution. The chloride ion content will accelerate the corrosion rate.

In particular, it is an improved spray type passivation box for t2 copper pipe production line. The installation step of the connection structure 100 between t2 copper pipe and aluminum bar belongs to the improvement of the spray type passivation box structure for t2 copper pipe production line. The passivation solution spray box is set above the side of the passivation solution box, the inlet of the passivation solution box is located on the box wall above the passivation solution box, the upper side of the passivation solution box is installed with a passivation pump, and the inlet pipe of the passivation pump is connected with the passivation solution box, The outlet pipe of the passivation pump is connected with the upper port of the passivation liquid spray box. With reasonable structure and convenient operation, it is convenient for operators to add passivation liquid to the passivation box, clean colloidal crystals at the bottom of the passivation box, avoid equipment blockage, avoid crystals adhering to the zinc layer on the surface of galvanized pipe and improve the surface quality of galvanized steel pipe.

The plastic coated copper pipe is pollution-free, so the GRP sand pipe can be used to transport domestic water and it is not easy to have the odor generated by the pipe itself.As we all know, the pipeline leakage problem is a problem that I can not always ignore. The area where GRP sand pipe is very easy to leak is leakproofness. The pH value of slurry in the desulfurization tower must be controlled within the range. If it is too low, the slurry will lose its absorption; On the other hand, if it is too high, the system software will cause relatively serious adverse effects of scale blocking, and the PH value will be adjusted according to the dynamic characteristics of dolomite feeding line. Relative density of desulfurization tower slurry. The thickness of plastic coated copper pipe is mainly determined by the four difficult problems: the number of layers of cloth, resin, cloth quality, and the thickness of glass fiber filament winding. The production and manufacturing of plastic coated copper pipe in China has a fast development trend, the total number is gradually rising, and the application scope and units are also increasingly wide. Plastic coated copper pipe is a kind of non-metallic material pipeline with light weight, high strength and corrosion resistance. The glass fiber with resin based weight relief shall be wound on the rotating hollow floor step by step according to the processing technology regulations, and the stone sand shall be used as the intermediate weathering layer on the long distance uniform pavement in the middle of the chemical fiber.

Quality improvement.The utility model relates to a connecting structure, in particular to a connecting structure of a copper tube and an aluminum row. At present, most of the copper aluminum transition joints have not been effectively protected. In this way, the parts at the connection point are more likely to be oxidized, resulting in the reduction of the effective contact area of the connection point, the increase of the contact resistance, and the excessive heating or even burning of the connection point.

When stopping work, clean the wire on the wire cylinder with kerosene to reduce the amount of copper foam on the molybdenum wire. The effect will be better when the machine is started next time.

Now let me talk about the damages that are easy to occur on the surface of the copper tube. In order to prevent the accumulation of process agents or products and/or dirt, scratches and other rough surfaces, mechanical cleaning must be carried out. If the copper pipe is heated to a certain high temperature in the air during welding or grinding, chromium oxide heat return color will appear on both sides, lower surface and bottom of the weld. The color after tempering is thinner than that of the oxidation protective film, and is clearly visible. The color depends on the thickness. The thicker oxide can be found in the rainbow color, purple to brown. It is usually black. It is caused by being at high temperature or being at high temperature for a long time. When any of these oxide layers exist, the chromium content on the metal surface will, and the corrosion resistance of these areas will. In this case, it is not only necessary to heat temper the color and other oxide layers, but also to clean the chromium poor metal layer under it. Free iron on the surface of t2 copper tube will rust, causing corrosion of stainless steel. Therefore, the powder that must float can usually be removed together with the dust. Some are very sticky and must be treated as embedded iron. In addition to dust, there are many surface iron sources, including cleaning with ordinary carbon steel wire brush and shot peening with sand, glass beads or other abrasives previously used on ordinary carbon steel, low alloy steel or cast iron, or regrinding non stainless steel products attached to copper pipe components and equipment. If there is no protection during cutting or hoisting, the wire ropes, slings and iron on the working surface can easily be embedded or dirty the surface. The copper tube shall be boiled in boiling water for 30 seconds before cold treatment. The effective internal stress is about 15%, and the residual austenite reaches the effect. Then, the cold treatment can be carried out as usual. Of course, the second suggestion is to choose the normal treatment at minus 60 degrees, and then conduct deep cooling at minus 120 degrees. The lower the treatment temperature is, the retained austenite will be rapidly transformed into martensite, but it cannot be transformed. Through experiments, it can be found that there will be about 2% of retained austenite. At this time, retained retained austenite can achieve a certain buffer effect. After cold treatment, the air conditioning copper pipes need to be taken out and put into hot water for heating, which can effectively heat about 40% of the cold treatment stress. Tempering and cold treatment should be carried out as soon as possible after gradual heating, and most of them can avoid cracks as soon as possible, so as to ensure that the products will not deform in later use and facilitate daily storage. The transformation characteristics of the area of each layer of the copper tube during empty drawing affect the asymmetry of the deformation of the metal material. One of its characteristics is that the natural widening of each layer along the wall thickness is not consistent. Of course the external layer of the copper tube is less, the internal surface layer of the copper tube is larger, and the natural widening of the middle layers is slow from the external layer to the internal surface layer.The technical level of degreasing copper tube for mechanical equipment With the substantial improvement of the manufacturing level of mechanical equipment and the degree of control automation in China, there is still some gap between the technical level of domestic degreasing copper tube production line and the products of foreign counterparts. After years of reform and opening up. The quality of all aspects of degreased copper pipe has also risen by several grades, significantly narrowing the quality gap with the imported production line. The aluminum hose production line and aluminum can production line developed and produced by the company break the technological monopoly of foreign companies, can provide stable and reliable production equipment for domestic and international markets, and make great contributions to the aluminum packaging industry. With the continuous improvement of people's living standards, there will be more and more demand for degreased copper tube products, and its market potential is huge. Problems such as incomplete penetration, deformation, wood is not melted during brazing,Hamburg wangzbeck310s stainless steel pipe, which reduces the impact of large thermal conductivity of base metal on welding quality, prevents the formation of incomplete penetration, reduces the tendency to produce pores and cracks, the structure and properties of the base metal are almost unchanged, so that the original service properties of the base metal can be maintained.

Hamburg wangzbeck.The utility model relates to a connecting structure, in particular to a connecting structure of a copper tube and an aluminum row. At present, most of the copper aluminum transition joints have not been effectively protected. In this way, under the condition of long-time electrification and heating and affected by the water vapor or corrosive gas in the air, the parts at the connection point are more likely to be oxidized, resulting in the reduction of the effective contact area of the connection point, the increase of the contact resistance, and the excessive heating or even burning of the connection point.

Pay attention to the following points when using flame heating brazing: the selection of welding materials The filler metal is wire or rod, with a diameter of about 35mm. The material is: the melting temperature of wire 221 is about 0905 ℃. Its chemical composition is FB10 The composition is 2331% H3BO3 and 6071% KBF The joint form of brazed copper pipe is mostly plug-in. Before cleaning the brazed copper pipe before welding, the edge of the pipe mouth must be corrected and deburred to ensure that the pipe mouth is free of cracks or other defects. And clean the surface of the inserted part. After the red copper pipe is assembled by tack welding, it shall be fixed by tack welding. The number, size and height of tack welds shall be symmetrically and evenly distributed along the circumference from top to bottom, left to right, and the tack welds shall be melted into the whole weld during brazing. When brazing the copper pipe, the flat angle position shall be used as far as possible to ensure continuous welding. Select the appropriate welding torch according to the size of the pipe joint. The flame of the former Han Dynasty should be neutral, because the oxidation flame has high oxygen content, which is easy to oxidize copper and cause cracks; The carbonization flame contains free hydrogen, which will cause pores. When heating pipes before welding, the flame shall be perpendicular to the heating surface, the pipe joints shall be heated evenly, and the base metal shall be heated as quickly as possible to avoid excessive temperature and heating time of the through pipe joints. During the brazing of degreased copper tube, the brazing seam and filler metal shall be under the protection of flame. In addition, it shall be noted that the brazing seam shall be naturally cooled after welding, and the weldment shall not be moved before the brazing seam has solidified. After natural cooling after welding, hot water or wet cloth shall be used to wipe the brazing seam and remove welding slag to improve corrosion resistance and reliability of post welding inspection.

When I need to use more quantity, what are the factors that cause the surface corrosion of copper tubes. Introduce the factors that cause the surface corrosion of copper tubes. Surface pollution: The oil, dust, acid alkali, salt, etc. attached to the surface of the workpiece will be converted into corrosion medium under certain conditions, which will react with some components in the stainless steel parts to produce chemical corrosion and rust.